Background

The monthly U.S. trade deficit in goods and services soared nearly 20 percent in September as imports jumped and exports fell. According to the Census Bureau, September saw all-time hights for U.S. imports of foods and capital goods as well as individual trade deficits with Mexico, Ireland, and Vietnam.

Imports were up 3.0 percent, to $352.3 billion, from August to September. Imports of goods gained 4.0 percent to $285.0 billion, with increases of $1.9 billion for drugs, $1.2 billion for automotive vehicles, parts, and engines, and $1.0 billion for computers. Services imports slipped 0.1 percent to $67.3 billion.

Exports fell 1.2 percent in September to $267.9 billion. Exports of goods declined 1.8 percent to $176.0 billion, with decreases of $2.0 billion for drugs, $1.7 billion for civilian aircraft, and $1.3 billion for crude oil. Services exports were virtually unchanged at $91.9 billion.

The monthly U.S. trade deficit rose from $70.8 billion in August to $84.4 billion in September. The deficit in goods trade was up 15.0 percent to $109.0 billion while the services trade surplus gained 2.5 percent to $24.6 billion.

Country/region

Deficit

% Change

Surplus

% Change

China

$26.9 billion

+8.9

 

 

European Union

$23.8 billion

+24.6

 

 

Mexico

$16.0 billion

+11.9

 

 

Vietnam

$12.2 billion

+24.5

 

 

Ireland

$9.3 billion

+16.3

 

 

Taiwan

$7.0 billion

-4.1

 

 

Germany

$7.0 billion

+6.1

 

 

South Korea

$5.7 billion

+16.3

 

 

Canada

$5.7 billion

+46.2

 

 

Japan

$5.3 billion

+8.2

 

 

Italy

$3.4 billion

+17.2

 

 

India

$3.4 billion

+25.9

 

 

Switzerland

$2.3 billion

-8.0

 

 

Malaysia

$2.1 billion

+90.9

 

 

France

$1.1 billion

-35.3

 

 

Israel

$0.8 billion

-20.0

 

 

Saudi Arabia

$0.2 billion

+100.0

 

 

South/Central America

 

 

$3.5 billion

-12.5

Netherlands

 

 

$3.2 billion

-41.8

Hong Kong

 

 

$2.2 billion

+37.5

Australia

 

 

$1.4 billion

-26.3

United Kingdom

 

 

$1.4 billion

+366.7

Singapore

 

 

$1.3 billion

+160.0

Brazil

 

 

$1.1 billion

+37.5

Belgium

 

 

$0.3 billion

Shift from $0.6 billion deficit

 

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