Background

The monthly U.S. trade deficit in goods and services was virtually unchanged in March as imports and exports both fell.

Imports were down 1.6 percent, to $327.0 billion, from February to March. Imports of goods slid 1.6 percent to $263.8 billion, with decreases of $3.2 billion for passenger cars, $1.7 billion for cell phones and other household goods, and $1.6 billion for industrial supplies and materials, along with an increase of $2.5 billion for pharmaceutical preparations. Services imports tumbled 1.7 percent to $63.2 billion.

Exports declined 2.0 percent in March to $257.6 billion. Exports of goods slumped 2.9 percent to $171.3 billion, with decreases of $1.2 billion for civilian aircraft, $900 million for non-monetary gold, and $600 million for soybeans, along with an increase of $600 million for crude oil. Services exports were down 0.2 percent to $86.4 billion.

With exports and imports both down, the monthly U.S. trade deficit moved from $69.5 billion in February to $69.4 billion in March. The deficit in goods trade rose 0.9 percent to $92.5 billion while the services trade surplus was up 4.1 percent to $23.1 billion.

Country/region

Deficit

% Change

Surplus

% Change

China

$24.1 billion

+10.0

 

 

European Union

$19.6 billion

+10.8

 

 

Mexico

$13.5 billion

-11.8

 

 

Vietnam

$9.0 billion

-6.3

 

 

Germany

$7.5 billion

-1.3

 

 

Ireland

$6.7 billion

+26.4

 

 

South Korea

$5.6 billion

+7.7

 

 

Japan

$5.3 billion

-14.5

 

 

Taiwan

$5.3 billion

+26.2

 

 

India

$4.0 billion

-9.1

 

 

Canada

$3.8 billion

-25.5

 

 

Italy

$3.7 billion

+8.8

 

 

Malaysia

$2.0 billion

-16.7

 

 

France

$1.7 billion

+112.5

 

 

Switzerland

$1.4 billion

Shift from $0.4 billion surplus

 

 

Israel

$0.7 billion

+133.3

 

 

Saudi Arabia

$0.1 billion

Shift from $0.1 billion surplus

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

$5.4 billion

+25.6

South/Central America

 

 

$4.0 billion

-27.3

Hong Kong

 

 

$2.2 billion

-21.4

Australia

 

 

$1.9 billion

+18.8

Singapore

 

 

$0.8 billion

Shift from $0.3 billion deficit

United Kingdom

 

 

$0.7 billion

-12.5

Belgium

 

 

$0.7 billion

+16.7

Brazil

 

 

$0.6 billion

0

 

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