Background

The monthly U.S. trade deficit in goods and services increased 5.1 percent in January as imports rose faster than exports.

Imports were up 1.1 percent, to $324.6 billion, from December to January. Imports of goods rose 1.2 percent to $263.4 billion, with increases of $1.1 billion for passenger cars and $1.0 billion for trucks, buses, and special-purpose vehicles along with decreases of $1.9 billion for crude oil and $1.1 billion for cell phones and other household goods. Services imports edged up 0.8 percent to $61.3 billion.

Exports inched up 0.1 percent in January to $257.2 billion. Exports of goods were up 0.1 percent to $171.8 billion, with increases of $1 billion for non-monetary gold, $700 million for passenger cars, and $600 million for consumer goods as well as decreases of $1.4 billion for crude oil and $600 million for fuel oil. Services exports gained 0.2 percent to $85.4 billion.

With exports and imports both up, the monthly U.S. trade deficit increased from $64.2 billion in December to $67.4 billion in January. The deficit in goods trade rose 3.4 percent to $91.6 billion while the services trade surplus fell 1.2 percent to $24.2 billion.

Country/region

Deficit

% Change

Surplus

% Change

China

$22.9 billion

+0.4

 

 

European Union

$18.1 billion

+2.8

 

 

Mexico

$12.7 billion

-7.3

 

 

Vietnam

$8.5 billion

-15.0

 

 

Japan

$7.3 billion

+40.4

 

 

Germany

$6.3 billion

-12.5

 

 

Ireland

$6.0 billion

+5.3

 

 

Canada

$5.7 billion

+3.6

 

 

South Korea

$5.5 billion

+10.0

 

 

Taiwan

$4.8 billion

+45.5

 

 

Italy

$3.8 billion

+18.8

 

 

India

$3.7 billion

-14.0

 

 

Malaysia

$2.1 billion

-4.5

 

 

Switzerland

$1.5 billion

-40.0

 

 

France

$1.4 billion

+40.0

 

 

Israel

$0.4 billion

+100.0

 

 

South/Central America

 

 

$4.2 billion

-10.6

Netherlands

 

 

$4.1 billion

-6.8

Hong Kong

 

 

$2.2 billion

+37.5

Australia

 

 

$1.6 billion

-11.1

Belgium

 

 

$1.1 billion

+120.0

United Kingdom

 

 

$1.4 billion

-26.3

Singapore

 

 

$0.4 billion

-66.6

Saudi Arabia

 

 

$0.2 billion

Shift from $0.1 billion deficit

Brazil

 

 

$0.2 billion

Shift from $0.1 billion deficit

 

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