Background

In a final determination under the Enforce and Protect Act, U.S. Customs and Border Protection has determined that there is substantial evidence that a U.S. importer evaded the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on quartz surface products from China by misclassifying the products as crushed glass products.

According to CBP, lab sampling and marketing materials indicate that the imported goods did not meet the scope exclusion for crushed glass. In addition, a month after being notified of he EAPA investigation, the importer began using a different HTSUS number.

As a result of its determination, CBP will (1) suspend or continue to suspend liquidation of all subject entries, (2) rate adjust entries previously extended and all future entries, change those entries to type 03 and generally use the “all others” rate, and continue suspension, and (3) evaluate the importer’s continuous bonds and require single transaction bonds as appropriate.

Under CBP regulations implementing the EAPA any interested party, including competing importers and federal government agencies, may submit allegations that AD/CV duties are being evaded; e.g., by misrepresenting the goods’ true country of origin, submitting false or incorrect shipping and entry documentation, or misreporting the goods’ physical characteristics. CBP has broad authority to investigate these claims and can impose initial remedial measures that can interrupt a supply chain in as little as 90 days. Any final determination of evasion may be met with not only AD/CV duties but also other enforcement measures such as civil or criminal investigations.

For more information on AD/CV duty evasion, please contact attorney Kristen Smith at (202) 730-4965 or via email.

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